There's nothing quite like a comforting dish of baked macaroni and cheese. This classic recipe combines creamy cheddar cheese with tender elbow macaroni, all baked to perfection with a golden, bubbly top. Perfect for family dinners or a cozy night in, this dish is sure to become a favorite.
Most of the ingredients for this baked macaroni and cheese recipe are common pantry staples. However, if you don't usually keep elbow macaroni or cheddar cheese on hand, you will need to pick these up at the supermarket. Additionally, make sure you have all-purpose flour and butter for the cheese sauce.

Ingredients For Baked Macaroni And Cheese Recipe
Elbow macaroni: A type of pasta that is perfect for holding onto the creamy cheese sauce.
Cheddar cheese: Provides a rich, sharp flavor and melts beautifully into the sauce.
Butter: Adds richness and helps create the roux for the cheese sauce.
All-purpose flour: Used to thicken the cheese sauce.
Milk: The base for the cheese sauce, making it creamy and smooth.
Salt: Enhances the flavors of the dish.
Black pepper: Adds a touch of spice and depth to the flavor.
Technique Tip for Perfect Macaroni and Cheese
When making the cheese sauce, ensure you whisk the milk in gradually to avoid lumps. This will create a smooth and creamy base for your macaroni and cheese. Additionally, using freshly shredded cheddar cheese rather than pre-shredded can enhance the flavor and melt more evenly.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
elbow macaroni - Substitute with penne pasta: Penne pasta has a similar texture and will hold the cheese sauce well.
shredded cheddar cheese - Substitute with gruyere cheese: Gruyere melts smoothly and has a rich, creamy flavor that complements the dish.
butter - Substitute with margarine: Margarine can be used as a dairy-free alternative with a similar fat content.
all-purpose flour - Substitute with cornstarch: Cornstarch can thicken the sauce similarly to flour and is gluten-free.
milk - Substitute with unsweetened almond milk: Unsweetened almond milk provides a dairy-free option with a mild flavor.
salt - Substitute with soy sauce: Soy sauce can add a similar level of saltiness along with a bit of umami flavor.
black pepper - Substitute with white pepper: White pepper has a similar heat level but a slightly different flavor profile, which can add a subtle difference to the dish.
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How to Store or Freeze This Dish
- Allow the baked macaroni and cheese to cool to room temperature before storing. This helps prevent condensation, which can make the dish soggy.
- Transfer the macaroni and cheese to an airtight container. If you plan to freeze it, use a freezer-safe container or heavy-duty aluminum foil.
- For short-term storage, place the container in the refrigerator. The macaroni and cheese will stay fresh for up to 3-5 days.
- For longer storage, place the container in the freezer. The macaroni and cheese can be frozen for up to 2-3 months.
- When ready to reheat, if the dish is frozen, transfer it to the refrigerator to thaw overnight.
- Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). If reheating from the refrigerator, you can skip the thawing step.
- Transfer the macaroni and cheese to an oven-safe dish if it’s not already in one. Cover with aluminum foil to prevent the top from drying out.
- Bake for 20-30 minutes, or until heated through. If you prefer a crispy top, remove the foil during the last 10 minutes of baking.
- For a quicker reheating option, you can use the microwave. Place a portion of macaroni and cheese in a microwave-safe dish, cover with a microwave-safe lid or plastic wrap, and heat on medium power for 2-3 minutes, stirring halfway through.
- To refresh the creamy texture, you can add a splash of milk or a small amount of butter before reheating. This helps to restore the sauce’s consistency.
- If you notice any separation or graininess in the sauce after reheating, a quick stir can help to bring it back together.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Oven Method: Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Place the leftover baked macaroni and cheese in an oven-safe dish. Cover with aluminum foil to prevent it from drying out. Bake for 20-25 minutes, or until heated through and the cheese is bubbly.
Stovetop Method: Transfer the macaroni and cheese to a saucepan. Add a splash of milk or cream to help rehydrate the pasta. Heat over medium-low, stirring frequently, until warmed through and creamy.
Microwave Method: Place a portion of the macaroni and cheese in a microwave-safe dish. Add a small amount of milk or water to keep it moist. Cover with a microwave-safe lid or plastic wrap, leaving a small vent. Microwave on medium power for 1-2 minutes, stirring halfway through, until heated evenly.
Air Fryer Method: Preheat your air fryer to 350°F (175°C). Place the macaroni and cheese in an air fryer-safe dish. Heat for 5-7 minutes, checking halfway through to ensure it doesn't dry out. This method gives a nice crispy top while keeping the inside creamy.
Double Boiler Method: Fill the bottom of a double boiler with water and bring it to a simmer. Place the macaroni and cheese in the top part of the double boiler. Stir occasionally until heated through, ensuring it stays creamy and doesn't scorch.
Essential Tools for Perfect Macaroni and Cheese
Oven: Used to bake the macaroni and cheese at 350°F (175°C) until the cheese is bubbly and golden brown.
Saucepan: Used to melt the butter, cook the flour, and prepare the cheese sauce.
Whisk: Essential for gradually whisking in the milk to the butter and flour mixture, ensuring a smooth sauce.
Baking dish: The vessel in which the macaroni and cheese mixture is poured and baked.
Measuring cups: Used to measure out the macaroni, cheese, butter, flour, and milk accurately.
Measuring spoons: Used to measure the salt and black pepper precisely.
Colander: Used to drain the cooked macaroni after boiling.
Wooden spoon: Handy for stirring the macaroni and cheese sauce together.
Grater: Used to shred the cheddar cheese if it is not pre-shredded.
Oven mitts: Essential for safely handling the hot baking dish when removing it from the oven.
Time-Saving Tips for Making This Recipe
Pre-measure ingredients: Measure and prepare all ingredients before starting. This saves time and ensures you have everything ready.
Use pre-shredded cheese: Opt for pre-shredded cheddar cheese to cut down on prep time.
Boil water first: Start boiling water for the macaroni while you gather other ingredients.
Microwave butter: Melt the butter in the microwave to speed up the sauce-making process.
One-pot method: Cook the macaroni and make the cheese sauce in the same pot to reduce cleanup time.

Baked Macaroni and Cheese Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 2 cups Elbow Macaroni
- 2 cups Shredded Cheddar Cheese
- ¼ cup Butter
- ¼ cup All-Purpose Flour
- 2 cups Milk
- ½ teaspoon Salt
- ¼ teaspoon Black Pepper
Instructions
- Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
- Cook macaroni according to package instructions. Drain and set aside.
- In a saucepan, melt butter over medium heat. Stir in flour and cook for about 1 minute.
- Gradually whisk in milk, and cook until the mixture thickens and bubbles.
- Remove from heat and stir in 1 ½ cups of cheese until melted. Season with salt and pepper.
- Combine cheese sauce with cooked macaroni and mix well.
- Pour into a baking dish and sprinkle remaining cheese on top.
- Bake in preheated oven for 20-25 minutes, or until cheese is bubbly and golden brown.
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